Civic Education

Grant Process Documentation and Feedback Study

The Challenge 

JC Penney Afterschool Fund supported a grant to the United Way of America and the Forum for Youth Investment to help local United Ways undergo community-wide visioning around out-of-school time (OST) using the Ready by 21 Framework. The pilot grant required two local United Ways to participate in community-wide youth development data collection, program mapping, as well as learn new ways to get leaders from all sectors to work together in the community.

This capacity-building money is a boon to local United Ways and can help target and move an agenda for a pressing community need, such as increasing OST supports for children and youth. Although, this work has the potential to be leveraged across all local United Ways only if both United Way of America and Forum for Youth Investment understand the process that both sites embarked on, what worked and what could be improved.

United Way and the Forum asked Collaborative to document the important lessons learned by telling the story of these two local United Ways.

Our Approach 

In close collaboration with the United Way of America, the Forum for Youth Investment and the two local sites in Richmond, VA and Kansas City, MO, Collaborative:

  • Reviewed project materials about the grant, as well as materials from both local sites.
  • Developed an interview guide to structure the conversation in a way that would help pilot grant leads be reflective and open about the grant and how it impacted their organization and the community.
  • Identified fourteen individuals (seven in each community) to interview.
  • Wrote a report that included how the local effort unfolded, successes and challenges experienced, results achieved due to the efforts in each community, and lessons learned for other collaborative efforts.
Our Impact 

United Way of America and the Forum for Youth Investment can use this specific feedback about what worked and what needs to be improved to make this partnership and community-level work increasingly successful. As Collaborative began learning about the work from the different sites, we were able to pull themes and common threads to help United Way better understand how its local organizations are situated in communities and able to impact and drive change. Eventually, United Way and the Forum can think about how to replicate this model across the nation, and through this report they have tactical, specific improvements and recommendations for moving the work forward.

Collaborative Creates Case Studies About Achievement Gains in Mathematics

The Challenge 

The National Forum to Accelerate Middle Grades Reform sought to incorporate the recommendations of the National Mathematics Advisory Panel into their Mathematics Improvement Toolkit, and demonstrate how schools were putting these recommendations into practice.

Our Approach 

Collaborative designed interview protocols, focus group guides, and observation rubrics to help facilitate the effectiveness of site visits at the three schools from the National Forum's Schools to Watch program. 

Once on-site, Collaborative led teams:

  • Making classroom observations
  • Interviewing teachers and administrators
  • Conducting student focus groups

 

Once the observations were complete, Collaborative assisted with:

  • Aligning the findings to the Math Panel recommendations
  • Drafting and editing the case studies
  • Presenting highlights of promising practices from these schools in a special section of the Mathematics Improvement Toolkit Web site
Our Impact 

These case studies outline the achievement gains in schools that have implemented recommendations from the 2008 National Math Panel Report.  Through these focused case studies, Collaborative provided real-world context and useful models for schools struggling to improve mathematics achievement in the middle grades.

Clear Vision for the Future of Nashville Public Schools

The Challenge 

The Superintendent and Board of Education for the Metropolitan Nashville Public Schools wanted to create a clear and coherent vision that is easily understood and actionable.

Our Approach 

Collaborative researched Nashville's community aspirations and attitudes by doing the following:

  • Completing a comprehensive review of existing public opinion data on Nashville and education in Nashville
  • Conducting focus groups to listen for how the community talks about and engages the issues of education and community
  • Conducting focus groups with principals and teachers to understand their priorities and their hopes for the vision

After gathering this initial information, Collaborative designed and facilitated working sessions with the Board of Education:

  • Articulating an initial vision for schools and educational change
  • Refining and shaping the vision based on feedback
  • Writing and presenting the final vision to the Board for consideration
Our Impact 

The Board of Education was noted in local news for its productivity and ability to come together and work towards common goals. 

Bringing Communities Together to Eradicate the Achievement Gap

The Challenge 

The Kettering Foundation wanted to know how local education funds (LEFs) in six American cities implemented community forums to determine how the achievement gap is defined and expressed in public education systems, and the causes and possible solutions for closing this gap. The Foundation had created tools for moderators and participants of community forums, and sought to understand how these tools in practice surfaced important themes.

By supporting forums in six cities-Washington, DC; Corpus Christi, TX; Minneapolis, MN; Bridgeport, CT; New Orleans, LA and San Francisco, CA, the Foundation sought answers to the following key questions:

  • How do people in communities rename the issue known as the academic achievement gap?
  • What is happening in the six communities as a result of the public dialogues?
  • What are the challenges associated with using public dialogue to engage communities to address the achievement gap issue?
Our Approach 

Since late 2007, there have been 25 community forums about the achievement gap in these six cities, engaging over 1,500 participants from a wide range of backgrounds, including those of Somali, Hmong, Hispanic, Korean, Native American, White, African American and Chinese descent. Educators, superintendents, principals and teachers participated in the conversations.

Collaborative attended at least two forums in each of the six participating cities and also conducted more than 20 follow-up interviews with educators, parents and students impacted by the achievement gap discussions.

Collaborative analyzed findings and compiled a report of key themes and future potential steps for the Kettering Foundation to take when seeking to engage communities in deliberations about aspirations and actions for educational quality.

Our Impact 

Collaborative's efforts helped to reveal the nuances and understandings used in different communities when it comes to deliberations on the achievement gap. We found that communities repeatedly narrowed the focus from a broad academic concept of an achievement gap to more personal and local framings.

For example, minority students in Bridgeport compared the actions of White students to their own. Administrators in Minneapolis noted that members of ethnic groups who participated in conversations expressed a concern that the White power structure did not understand or honor their stories and did not help their children reach their full potential. This resulted in conversations around how to help all children reach their full potential.

Ultimately, the Kettering Foundation received a thoughtful analysis of themes from nationwide discussions, and an understanding of how their materials worked in practice to support local dialogue that leads to change.

Dynamic, Online Professional Development Promoted throughout Arkansas

The Challenge 

The Arkansas Department of Education (ADE) wanted to increase user registration and activity on Arkansas IDEAS, its premiere online professional development portal for educators.

Our Approach 

Our approach was to create a series of promotional materials, Web site content, and implementation strategies that the ADE could distribute to a variety of prospective users.

Our first step was to create materials that demonstrate the benefits of IDEAS to district and school administrators. Once they understood the value of the online portal, they could then promote it within their district or school. We created a promotion plan and an implementation strategy that ADE staff could use to talk about and promote IDEAS with administrators at the district and school level.

Next, we developed an implementation plan for administrators, to help them introduce and promote IDEAS in their school or district. The plan is accompanied by supporting resources including IDEAS talking points, sample email language, a PowerPoint presentation and a promotional poster. We recommended all of these resources be available to administrators in a centralized location on the IDEAS Web site.

Our Impact 

To measure the impact of these promotional activities, we recommended that ADE staff track their efforts and monitor Web site traffic and email click through rates to track ongoing promotional efforts against goals. The intent is to be strategic about outreach efforts and to consistently monitor, adjust and improve the process to achieve desired results.

Using Interactive Technology to Communicate Critical Information on Access and Equity in Public Education

The Challenge 

The Schott Foundation conducted a detailed study on the state of public education in the United States, resulting in the release of the report Lost Opportunity: A 50 State Report on the Opportunity to Learn in America. The report explores disparities in quality and proficiency, as well as access and equity in public education. The Foundation wanted to take the findings from their printed report and make them available on their Web site in a user-friendly format.

Our Approach 

Our approach was to present the information in an interactive, online map of the United States. Individual states are colored along a spectrum of performance, from red (poor performance) to blue (high performance). This color-coding approach enables visitors to view comparative snapshots of state performance in public education. Users click individual states to view specific data on access, or the chance that a disadvantaged student will have access to a high performing school compared to a white, non-Latino student; proficiency, or the percentage of eight graders who scored proficient or above on the National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP) reading exam; and cost, or the total economic burden carried by state taxpayers because of inequity.

Our Impact 

This work supports The Schott Foundation's national Opportunity to Learn initiative. As the initiative expands and gains traction, the information found in the map will be essential to communicate the current disparities found in public education and motivate key stakeholders to drive change.

Exploring California Expansion Opportunities for the National Academy Foundation

The Challenge 

The National Academy Foundation (NAF), a national network of career academies whose mission is to support the development of America's youth toward personal and professional success in high school, in higher education and throughout their careers, reached out to Collaborative to take a comprehensive look at the state of career academies and multiple pathways in 29 communities in California, and to make recommendations for potential expansion opportunities.

NAF shared with Collaborative some previous challenges they had experienced with collecting information to inform their expansion decisions. One of the biggest challenges they encountered was that school data and information became quickly outdated because of the constantly changing landscape of multiple pathways and career academies in California. Limited funding also put a cap on the number of communities they could reasonably examine.

Our Approach 

Collaborative looked at multiple indicators to identify potential expansion opportunities for NAF academies in California. We examined public education data, interviewed potential partners and identified existing support structures, to gain a clear picture of interest, need and support. We looked at how these indicators intersected and overlapped, to identify potential areas for academy expansion. We synthesized our findings in a written report that "maps" our recommendations.

In response to the need be able to update information and continue to explore new locations, Collaborative created the Community Readiness Assessment Tool, which helps to guide strategic thinking about a community's level of readiness to engage in the career academy approach. By capturing and documenting the process by which data can be used to inform decisions, Collaborative empowered NAF to continue its work in an effective and strategic way.

Our Impact 

NAF responded enthusiastically to the value that Collaborative added to this project, and plans to continue to explore how these and other tools might be put into an interactive online format.

Creating Gold Standards for High School Internships with the National Academy Foundation

The Challenge 

The National Academy Foundation (NAF) is an acclaimed national network of high school career academies predominately based in urban districts. These schools-within- schools have rigorous, career-themed curricula created in partnership with current industry and educational expertise. NAF's work has shown that work-based learning opportunities are essential to helping youth succeed as adults in the world of work.

NAF sees high school internships as one component of a continuum of work-based learning experiences, and believes that it should be the pinnacle of years of carefully planned work-based learning opportunities. However, no standards for high school internships existed to clarify the kinds of high quality experiences that youth, school personnel and partners, and employers should aspire to when creating, implementing and evaluating internship experiences. NAF needed a clear document stating the gold standards for high school internships.

Our Approach 

Collaborative Communications Group worked with NAF and its partners to create a standards document that would be useful to youth, schools and employers. NAF began the process by convening a Career Academy and Internship Task Force of national experts in work-based learning. Collaborative provided direction on the meeting agenda, materials and purpose; attended and documented the meeting in Oakland, CA; and identified the most relevant themes from the daylong discussion. We also attended a convening of employers in the Los Angeles area and gatherings of educators and intermediaries who deliver work-based learning activities to further test the identified themes.

Our process of creating the standards document included receiving continuous feedback from NAF staff, the Task Force and the field. When a change in scope resulted in the need for a slightly different product, we adeptly changed our approach to deliver a document that would be most useful to the organization in continuing to solicit feedback and funding to obtain support nationwide.

Our Impact 

Collaborative produced Preparing Youth for Life: The Gold Standards for High School Internships, a document that lays out the vision for high school internships, and pushes the discussion about how to achieve this vision in practice.  NAF is using it as a tool to lead internal and external discussions about expectations for high school internships at all stages of implementation.

This project also helped Collaborative continue to grow our partnership with and knowledge of NAF. We have compiled educational resource maps in New Orleans and Los Angeles, and for the state of California.

Generating Online Dialogue for the Aspen Institute

The Challenge 

The Aspen Institute, in partnership with the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, formed The Knight Commission on the Information Needs of Communities in a Democracy. The 17-member group of media, policy and community leaders convened to assess the information needs of communities, and recommend measures to help Americans better meet those needs. The result of their work is the report Informing Communities: Sustaining Democracy in the Digital Age.

Initially, Aspen invited Collaborative to design the print report, yet the project soon expanded when it became clear that both the Aspen Institute and the Knight Foundation wanted to drive national dialogue around the information needs of communities and move people to take action. They knew they wanted more than a simple online PDF and were open to a variety of online approaches.

Our Approach 

Collaborative began the project with the print design, creating a piece that balanced large amounts of text with compelling pull quotes and images that reinforced the text. Next, we developed an online platform that closely resembled the look and feel of the print piece. This interactive solution has a built in commenting feature that encourages users to discuss publicly specific recommendations put forth in the report, share ideas and challenge assumptions. The report site is also connected to Aspen's broader social media strategy, through blog posts, Twitter feeds and other online connections. Both the print piece and the online platform are available in English and Spanish.

Our Impact 

The Knight Commission launched the report at a high profile event held at the Newseum in Washington, D.C. The print piece was available for distribution and Commission members were able to encourage participation in the online dialogue.

Collaborative received the 2009 Summit International Award in the category of Public Service/Advocacy Web site for this work.

The Civic Index for Quality Public Education

The Challenge 

Public Education Network (PEN) wanted to investigate and strengthen the influence that communities have in improving public schools. As a result, PEN embarked on the design of an innovative Civic Index for Quality Public Education to give LEFs and communities a new tool for articulating their priorities for schools and engaging with each other about making progress.

Our Approach 

Collaborative worked with PEN to produce part of the content for the Civic Index for Quality Public Education. This first-of-its-kind, comprehensive, online tool includes a national poll that measures public attitudes toward education. It assesses 10 scientifically-based categories of community support determined by the public and experts to be critical factors outside the school needed to support and sustain quality schools. The 10 categories are:

•    Tolerance and Inclusiveness
•    Officeholder Leadership
•    Parent Involvement
•    Media Coverage
•    Youth Development and Involvement
•    Business Involvement
•    School Board Elections
•    Community Organizations
•    Use of Data
•    Higher Education

The tool helps to tailor community engagement efforts for maximum impact in communities. Collaborative built strategies for engaging the public through public conversations, coalition building, town meetings and forums, and building stakeholder groups to advance recommendations. As a result, we researched and wrote two sections in the Index—Media Strategies and Strategies to Engage the Public. Our staff wrote, edited and revised content to ensure it would be accessible and relevant to users in communities across the country.

Our Impact 

The Civic Index was released at the National Press Club in Washington, DC in June 2008, along with results from its national poll on how well the nation is supporting our public schools. Read more about the Civic Index on PEN’s Web site. At the time of release, eight cities and counties were using or would soon be using the Index to develop a local report card and work with their communities to improve their Index score in areas that need improvement.